re: TOU pricing in Canada … there is much more variety of pricing plans than most people would guess. I hope the following will help others that want to take advantage of the substantial cost savings that TOU pricing provides.
Here is the current TOU rate table that is in use for the area where my Home is located.
These are the TOU rates in Cobourg & most of the Region around Cobourg, Ontario, Canada … for 2025.
Key rates High = 28.4 cents per KWh (was 28.6 last year) Low (overnight) =2.8 cents per KWh
I use the Ultra Low rate, and time shift the Electricity Usage for Heating, WebServers, PCs, all with a total of about 2KW consistent draw, peaking to about 4.5KW but seldom dipping below 2KW … using about 10 KWh of LiFePo4 batteries and 5 Inverter/Chargers which never run at more than 40% of load capacity. I now have about 20 KWh of batteries and multiple unused Inverter/Chargers that I intend to employ to expand the time shifting for more of the relatively consistent loads that I can re-organize with the still unused battery capacity.
I am now also considering migrating more of the time shifting load onto multiple Bluetti devices which seem to be much less susceptible to the over temp issues that I have been getting with too many Amazon supplied components. This is why …
I have found that there are unexpected safety concerns with DIY Inverter/converter installations … the most recently discovered issue was caused by a switch purchased from Amazon … SKU = https://www.amazon.ca/Ampper-Battery-Disconnect-Isolator-Vehicles/dp/B07JJSTFMN … the Inverter/Charger spec indicates a charging current of 35A @ 24V … but was measured at 34 ~ 38.5 V depending upon the SOC of the 24V200AH battery … temperature monitoring about 20mm from the switch contacts showed a daily range of low temp = 21C & high temp of 34C initially after first installed … rising to a range of 21C ~ 52C in about 30 days if not touched … switching it off then back on again reset the range to 21C ~ 34C … but the time period to measure the temp increase was shorter. At no time did the current going through the supposed 100A switch exceed 25A (after reducing the charger output to 70%) while charging … but during the times when the power was off and the output load was high it is possible that it could go as high as 85A which I am now convinced is a fire hazard.
A few days ago we did have a power outage of about 3~4 hours … I powered down one of the Inverters and consolidated the WebServer load on a single Inverter … increasing its load from 425W to 650W (Inverter capacity is 2KW continuous / 6KW short Peak) … within the 3 hours the switch temp had risen to 105C … I have decided to replace it with a different type.
A few months ago the same Inverter experienced an overheating of the 100A ANL fuse block (a few inches below the switch described above while the charger was still running at 100% capacity) that melted the acrylic cover and singed the wood that it was mounted on. It seems that the significant range in temperature was causing some loosing of the connections and increasing the resistance of the battery lug to connecting bolt connections … my initial reaction to that incident was to limit the charging current to 70% (<25A) add on some continuous temperature monitoring, and operate the switch at lease once per month to reset the progressively increasing high end to the temperature range … the recent power outage convinced me that is not good enough. Although I did not measure the actual current flowing through the switch my speculation is that it did not exceed 30A … and still it overheated what is supposed to be a 100A switch, the connections were tight when I switched over the load, I checked to be sure … but when I took it out of service were much easier to loosen than I think they should have been.
I recently tried a new tactic for time shifting the power draw … I used a EB3A as a UPS for a single PC and Cellphone charger, with a timer switch to disconnect the EB3A during the Peak rate time period … the run time using only the EB3A is inadequate, but can be increased to more than 4 hours by adding a 24V battery plugged into the EB3A charging port.
Except for the unexpected UPS output drops (only applies to older models), this idea works … some fine tuning of the external battery capacity is all that it will take to make this approach succeed without the unwelcome risk that comes with using DIY approaches … even when I am certain that I have the Specs and design right … the unreliable performance of too many of the DIY components is just too risky.