I suggest you read this interesting article, which talks about the 12A, 15A and 20A values of American plugs.
How many watts can an American wall socket handle (I know most circuit breakers are limited to 1800 watts, but let’s say that’s not a consideration)? - Quora
Ira J Perlow
B.S. in Electrical and Electronics Engineering & Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park (Graduated 1977)Author has 2.9K answers and 6.8M answer viewsUpdated 2y
How many watts can an American wall socket handle (I know most circuit breakers are limited to 1800 watts, but let’s say that’s not a consideration)?
The typical American wall outlet (properly called a receptacle) can handle a maximum of 15 Amps, or 15 amps * 120 Volts = 1800 watts. There are also 20 Amp outlets (which can accept the 15 Amp maximum plugs as well), allowing 2400 watts that uses a rotated neutral blade (left side of photo) on the 20 amp plugs
However, the National Electric Code (NEC) says that no more than 80% of that should be used if continuous power is used, eg, and iron, toaster oven, hair blower, or electric vehicle.
That means any single device or a combination of devices plugged into any and all of the outlets (or hardwired devices) wired to the same circuit breaker, should never require over 1440 watts (or 12 amps) for a 15 amp outlet, and 1920 watts (or 16 Amps) for a 20 amp outlet.
If a 15 amp plug, or a 15 amp outlet is used on a 20 amp circuit breaker, you should never exceed the plug, outlet or circuit breaker limitation, whichever is smallest.
As to actual power you can run though a socket, the value is probably much more than that, and is limited by the wire thicknesses and lengths attached to the plug or socket, but that is not legal usage. There are a whole lot of different outlets and sockets made to handle larger currents. See this more more details NEMA connector - Wikipedia.
How many watts can an American wall socket handle (I know most circuit breakers are limited to 1800 watts, but let’s say that’s not a consideration)? - Quora